Rocky Mountain Instrument Co.
1.303.664.5000

Developed in conjunction with Ext-Joom.com

  

ZnSe Specifications 

 

zinc-selenide

Indices of Refraction (n) of CVD ZnSe as a
function of wavelength at room temperature
Wavelength (μm) Index
0.54 2.6754
0.58  2.6312 
0.62  2.5994 
0.66  2.5755 
0.70  2.5568 
0.74  2.5418 
0.78  2.5295 
0.82  2.5193 
0.86  2.5107 
0.90  2.5034 
0.94  2.4971 
1.8 2.4496
2.2 2.4437 
2.6  2.4401 
3.0  2.4376 
3.4  2.4356 
3.8  2.4339 
4.2  2.4324 
4.6  2.4309 
5.0  2.4295 
5.4  2.4281 
5.8  2.4266 
7.4 2.4201
7.8  2.4183 
8.2  2.4163 
8.6  2.4143 
9.0  2.4122 
9.4  2.4100 
9.8  2.4077 
10.2  2.4053 
10.6 2.4028 
11.0  2.4001 
11.4  2.3974 
13.0  2.3850 
13.4  2.3816 
13.8  2.3781 
14.2  2.3744 
14.6  2.3705 
15.0  2.3665 
15.4  2.3623 
15.8  2.3579 
16.2  2.3534 
16.6  2.3487 
17.0  2.3448 
 
 
Optical Properties
10% Transmission Limits
(t=6mm) 0.5–22 μm
Index of Refraction Inhomogeneity (Δ n/n)
(ppm at 0.6328 μm) <3
Thermo-Optic Coefficient, dn/dT (298-358K)
(K-1 at 0.6328 μm) 1.07 x 10-4
(K-1 at 1.15 μm) 7.0 x 10-5
(K-1 at 3.39 μm) 6.2 x 10-5
(K-1 at 10.6 μm)
6.1 x 10-5
Bulk Absorption Coefficient
(cm-1 at 1.3 μm) 5.0 x 10-3
(cm-1 at 2.7 μm) 7.0 x 10-4
(cm-1 at 3.8 μm)  4.0 x 10-4
(cm-1 at 5.25 μm) 4.0 x 10-4
(cm-1 at 10.6 μm) 5.0 x 10-4
Thermo-Optic Coefficient, dn/dT
(10-5K-1) of CVD Zinc Selenide   
Temp Wavelength (μm)
(°C)  .6328  1.15  3.39 10.6  
-180° 7.6 5.4 5.0 4.9
-160° 8.2  5.7  5.2  5.1 
-140° 8.7  6.0  5.4  5.4 
-120° 9.1  6.3  5.6 5.5 
-100° 9.4  6.5  5.8  5.7 
-80° 9.7  6.6  5.9 5.8 
-60° 10.0  6.7  6.0  5.9 
-40° 10.2  6.8  6.1  6.0 
-20° 10.3  6.9  6.1  6.0 
10.5  7.0  6.2  6.1 
20° 10.6  7.0  6.2  6.1 
40° 10.7  7.0  6.2  6.1 
60° 10.8  7.1  6.3  6.1 
80° 10.9  7.1  6.3  6.2 
100° 11.0  7.2  6.3  6.2 
120° 11.1  7.2  6.4  6.3 
140° 11.3  7.3  6.4  6.3 
160° 11.5 7.4  6.5  6.4 
180° 11.8  7.6  6.6  6.6 
200° 12.1  7.8  6.7  6.7 
σa 0.1  0.1  0.1  0.1 
ª Standard deviation from a third degree polynomial fit
 
 
Physical Properties
Crystal Structure: cubic
Grain Size (diameter): 50–70 μm 
Density (g cm-3 at 298k): 5.27
Resistivity (Ωcm): ≈1012
Chemical Purity: 99.9996%
 
 
Thermal Properties
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
(K-1 at 273K) 7.1 x 10-6
(K-1 at 373K) 7.8 x 10-6
(K-1 at 473K) 8.3 x 10-6
Thermal Conductivity
(JK-1m-1s-1 at 298K) 18.0
Heat Capacity
(Jg-1K-1 at 289K) 0.339
Max operating temperature will depend on environment
 
 
Mechanical Properties
Hardness
Knoop, 50 gm load (kg mm-2) 110
Vickers, 1kg load (kg mm-2) 112
Flexural Strength (modulus of rupture)
4 pt. Loading (psi) 8.0 x 103
4 pt. Loading (MPa) 55
Fracture Toughness
(critical stress intensity factor KIC values)
(MPa√m, Vickers, 100g 0.5
Young's Modulus (elastic modulus)  
 (psi) 9.75 x 106 
(GPa) 67.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
Rain erosion resistance will depend on environment